January, 2004

Ask the Therapist



How do I improve ball skills in my child when he/she won’t play catch with me?





Children may avoid ball games when they have been unsuccessful in the past. In order to increase success, the focus of ball games may need to be changed. For example, instead of playing catch, see how far you can each throw the ball and try to beat your best each time (you can use chalk to mark distance on the sidewalk or sticks to mark distance in the grass). Part of the fun in this game is retrieving the ball (you can run really fast, hop, bear walk, crab walk, or walk backwards, etc.) Kids really like it when you participate in the different ways to get to the ball with them. You can also try different ways to throw or roll the ball (e.g. throwing while jumping, rolling between your legs, etc.).

Another strategy is to try throwing or kicking at targets. Begin with large targets on the ground (such as a 5 gallon bucket or a jump rope placed in a circle) and the child not too far away (2-3 feet). As your child’s success increases, increase the challenge—make the target smaller or the distance further.

In warmer weather you can add water to ball play by either using water balloons or splash balls. These are fun to throw at walls or the ground. Young children or children with tactile or noise sensitivities may initially be fearful of being splashed when attempting to catch the “ball” so let them experiment and follow their lead as to when they are ready to get wet.
If it is important to you and your child that he/she learn specific ball skills such as batting, you might try starting with a balloon. Balloons move slowly and provide a large surface area to contact. This often increases success. Be cautious with balloons around young children and those with auditory sensitivities.
To help entice children who may not want to play ball you might try a variety of balls—big, small, different colors, different textures (rough, smooth, sticky, bumpy, etc.) balls that make sound (e.g. Giggly wiggly), balloons or different weighted balls. You also might try other objects like beanbags or stuffed animals.

Keep ball play light and fun. Have balls around the house or in the backyard for an impromptu game and always be open to your child’s creativity as to how to use the balls or make up new games.

Have Fun!!!


 



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